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About - Green & Wicks Firm History and Chronology

History


E.B. Green Sr. and William S. Wicks met in 1874 while studying architecture at Cornell University. Green graduated from Cornell in 1878 with a bachelor's degree in architecture while Wicks received his degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Shortly after graduating, both men worked for prestigious architectural firms. The two established their own firm, Green & Wicks, on April 1, 1881 in Auburn, NY. The firm relocated to Buffalo, NY's White Building in 1884.


Quickly after relocating their firm to Buffalo, Green & Wicks' designs were actively sought by Buffalo's prosperous upper middle class. One of Green & Wicks' most notable and influential clients was John J. Albright, for whom the firm designed numerous public buildings and his residence. In 1899, Albright hired Green & Wicks to design what would become one of Buffalo's famous architectural landmarks, the Albright-Knox Art Gallery. Although primarily known for their grander endeavors, Green & Wicks worked successfully in a number of different styles to change the city's commercial and residential landscape.


Green's sons, Paul and E.B. Green Jr., began working for Green & Wicks in 1916. In 1917, after Wicks' retirement from Green & Wicks, the name of the firm was changed to E.B. Green and Sons, Inc. Green & Wicks' architectural legacy lives on in their buildings, and E.B. Green Sr. would continue to expand this legacy, through his work with his sons and others, long after his partnership with William Wicks ended.


To view a listing of notable E. B. Green buildings and firm name changes, please view our Chronology, below.


Please view the About - Green & Wicks page to learn more about E. B. Green and William S. Wicks.


Chronology


The following is a timeline of the numerous buildings designed by E. B. Green and his various firms

1881 - Green & Wicks founded in Auburn, NY

1884 - Green & Wicks Relocates to Buffalo, NY

1891 - First Presbyterian Church

1891 - First Universalist Society

1891 - Albright Memorial Library (Scranton, PA)

1892 - Market Arcade (aka Palace Arcade)

1894 - Otowega Club (aka Parkside Club)

1895 - Twentieth-Century Club

1898 - Buffalo Savings Bank

1900 - Pan-American Exposition Buildings

1901 - Buffalo Savings Bank

1901 - YMCA

1902 - Albright Mansion

1903 - Goodyear Mansion

1905 - Albright Art Gallery

1905 - M&T Bank Offices

1905 - Ontario Power Company

1912 - Toledo Museum of Art

1914 - 230 North St. [Luxury Apartment Building]

1917 - Renamed E. B. Green and Sons after the Retirement of William S. Wicks

1924 - Green & Sons Office Building [Niagara Square]

1928 - Mayfair Lane Townhouses

1930 - Dayton Art Institute (frmly. Dayton Museum of Fine Arts)

1930 - George F. Rand Residence

1930's - University at Buffalo South Campus Redesign

1933 - Renamed E. B. Green after the death of E. B. Green Jr.

1936 - Renamed Green & James

1945 - Renamed Green, James & Meadows

1950 - Renamed James & Meadows, after the death of E. B. Green

1952 - Renamed James, Meadows & Howard

1974 - James, Meadows & Howard dissolved


References

Faust, C. (1997). The Architecture of E.B. Green: A Vanishing Urban Legacy. In G. C. Mead Jr. (Ed.), E.B. Green Buffalo's Architect (pp. 12-23). Buffalo, NY: Buffalo State College Foundation.

Mintzer, D. E. (1984). Green and Wicks, Architects: Residential Designs 1881-1913. Unpublished masters thesis, Cornell University-New York.